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# Data Structure Typed
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Data Structures of Javascript & TypeScript.
Do you envy C++ with [std](), Python with [collections](), and Java with [java.util]() ? Well, no need to envy anymore! JavaScript and TypeScript now have [data-structure-typed]().
Now you can use this library in Node.js and browser environments in CommonJS(require export.modules = ), ESModule(import export), Typescript(import export), UMD(var Queue = dataStructureTyped.Queue)
[//]: # (![Branches](https://img.shields.io/badge/branches-55.47%25-red.svg?style=flat))
[//]: # (![Statements](https://img.shields.io/badge/statements-67%25-red.svg?style=flat))
[//]: # (![Functions](https://img.shields.io/badge/functions-66.38%25-red.svg?style=flat))
[//]: # (![Lines](https://img.shields.io/badge/lines-68.6%25-red.svg?style=flat))
## Built-in classic algorithms
DFS(Depth-First Search), DFSIterative, BFS(Breadth-First Search), morris, Bellman-Ford Algorithm, Dijkstra's Algorithm,
Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, Tarjan's Algorithm.
## Installation and Usage
### npm
```bash
npm i data-structure-typed --save
```
### yarn
```bash
yarn add data-structure-typed
```
```js
import {
BinaryTree, Graph, Queue, Stack, PriorityQueue, BST, Trie, DoublyLinkedList,
AVLTree, MinHeap, SinglyLinkedList, DirectedGraph, TreeMultiset,
DirectedVertex, AVLTreeNode
} from 'data-structure-typed';
```
### CDN
```html
<script src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/data-structure-typed/dist/umd/data-structure-typed.min.js'></script>
```
```js
const {Heap} = dataStructureTyped;
const {
BinaryTree, Graph, Queue, Stack, PriorityQueue, BST, Trie, DoublyLinkedList,
AVLTree, MinHeap, SinglyLinkedList, DirectedGraph, TreeMultiset,
DirectedVertex, AVLTreeNode
} = dataStructureTyped;
```
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/binary-tree-array-to-binary-tree.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/binary-tree-dfs-in-order.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/avl-tree-test.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/tree-multiset-test.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/matrix-cut-off-tree-for-golf.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/directed-graph-test.webp)
![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/videos/webp_output/map-graph-test.webp)
## API docs & Examples
[API Docs](https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app)
[Live Examples](https://vivid-algorithm.vercel.app)
<a href="https://github.com/zrwusa/vivid-algorithm" target="_blank">Examples Repository</a>
## Code Snippet
### Binary Search Tree (BST) snippet
#### TS
```ts
import {BST, BSTNode} from 'data-structure-typed';
const bst = new BST();
bst.add(11);
bst.add(3);
bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
bst.size === 16; // true
bst.has(6); // true
const node6 = bst.get(6); // BSTNode
bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
bst.getHeight() === 5; // true
bst.getDepth(6) === 3; // true
bst.getLeftMost()?.id === 1; // true
bst.delete(6);
bst.get(6); // null
bst.isAVLBalanced(); // true
bst.bfs()[0] === 11; // true
const objBST = new BST<BSTNode<{id: number, keyA: number}>>();
objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
{id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
{id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
{id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
{id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
objBST.delete(11);
```
#### JS
```js
const {BST, BSTNode} = require('data-structure-typed');
const bst = new BST();
bst.add(11);
bst.add(3);
bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
bst.size === 16; // true
bst.has(6); // true
const node6 = bst.get(6);
bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
bst.getHeight() === 5; // true
bst.getDepth(6) === 3; // true
const leftMost = bst.getLeftMost();
leftMost?.id === 1; // true
expect(leftMost?.id).toBe(1);
bst.delete(6);
bst.get(6); // null
bst.isAVLBalanced(); // true or false
const bfsIDs = bst.bfs();
bfsIDs[0] === 11; // true
expect(bfsIDs[0]).toBe(11);
const objBST = new BST();
objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
{id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
{id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
{id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
{id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
objBST.delete(11);
const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.delete(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
```
### AVLTree snippet
#### TS
```ts
import {AVLTree} from 'data-structure-typed';
const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.delete(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
```
#### JS
```js
const {AVLTree} = require('data-structure-typed');
const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.delete(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
```
### Directed Graph simple snippet
#### TS or JS
```ts
import {DirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
const graph = new DirectedGraph();
graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');
graph.hasVertex('A'); // true
graph.hasVertex('B'); // true
graph.hasVertex('C'); // false
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // true
graph.hasEdge('B', 'A'); // false
graph.deleteEdgeSrcToDest('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // false
graph.addVertex('C');
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'C');
const topologicalOrderIds = graph.topologicalSort(); // ['A', 'B', 'C']
```
### Undirected Graph snippet
#### TS or JS
```ts
import {UndirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
const graph = new UndirectedGraph();
graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');
graph.addVertex('C');
graph.addVertex('D');
graph.deleteVertex('C');
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'D');
const dijkstraResult = graph.dijkstra('A');
Array.from(dijkstraResult?.seen ?? []).map(vertex => vertex.id) // ['A', 'B', 'D']
```
## Data Structures
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Data Structure</th>
<th>Unit Test</th>
<th>Performance Test</th>
<th>API Documentation</th>
<th>Implemented</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Binary Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryTree.html"><span>Binary Tree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Search Tree (BST)</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BST.html"><span>BST</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AVL Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AVLTree.html"><span>AVLTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tree Multiset</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/TreeMultiset.html"><span>TreeMultiset</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Segment Tree</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SegmentTree.html"><span>SegmentTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Indexed Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryIndexedTree.html"><span>BinaryIndexedTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractGraph.html"><span>AbstractGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Directed Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedGraph.html"><span>DirectedGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Undirected Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedGraph.html"><span>UndirectedGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Singly Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doubly Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DoublyLinkedList.html"><span>DoublyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Queue.html"><span>Queue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Object Deque</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ObjectDeque.html"><span>ObjectDeque</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Array Deque</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ArrayDeque.html"><span>ArrayDeque</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stack</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Stack.html"><span>Stack</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coordinate Set</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateSet.html"><span>CoordinateSet</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coordinate Map</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateMap.html"><span>CoordinateMap</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Heap</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Heap.html"><span>Heap</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/PriorityQueue.html"><span>PriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Max Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MaxPriorityQueue.html"><span>MaxPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Min Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MinPriorityQueue.html"><span>MinPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Trie</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Trie.html"><span>Trie</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Standard library data structure comparison
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Data Structure</th>
<th>Data Structure Typed</th>
<th>C++ std</th>
<th>java.util</th>
<th>Python collections</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Dynamic Array</td>
<td>Array&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>vector&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>ArrayList&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>list</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linked List</td>
<td>DoublyLinkedList&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>list&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>LinkedList&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>deque</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Singly Linked List</td>
<td>SinglyLinkedList&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Set</td>
<td>Set&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>set&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>HashSet&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>set</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Map</td>
<td>Map&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>map&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>HashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>dict</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ordered Dictionary</td>
<td>Map&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>OrderedDict</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Queue</td>
<td>Queue&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>queue&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>Queue&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Priority Queue</td>
<td>PriorityQueue&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>priority_queue&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>PriorityQueue&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Heap</td>
<td>Heap&lt;V&gt;</td>
<td>priority_queue&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>PriorityQueue&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>heapq</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stack</td>
<td>Stack&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>stack&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>Stack&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Deque</td>
<td>Deque&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>deque&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Trie</td>
<td>Trie</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unordered Map</td>
<td>HashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>unordered_map&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>HashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>defaultdict</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multiset</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>multiset&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Multimap</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>multimap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Tree</td>
<td>BinaryTree&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Search Tree</td>
<td>BST&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Directed Graph</td>
<td>DirectedGraph&lt;V, E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Undirected Graph</td>
<td>UndirectedGraph&lt;V, E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unordered Multiset</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>unordered_multiset</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>Counter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linked Hash Set</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>LinkedHashSet&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linked Hash Map</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>LinkedHashMap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sorted Set</td>
<td>AVLTree&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>TreeSet&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sorted Map</td>
<td>AVLTree&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>TreeMap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tree Set</td>
<td>AVLTree&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>set</td>
<td>TreeSet&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unordered Multimap</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>unordered_multimap&lt;K, V&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bitset</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>bitset&lt;N&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Unordered Set</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>unordered_set&lt;T&gt;</td>
<td>HashSet&lt;E&gt;</td>
<td>-</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
## Code design
### Adhere to ES6 standard naming conventions for APIs.
Standardize API conventions by using 'add' and 'delete' for element manipulation methods in all data structures.
Opt for concise and clear method names, avoiding excessive length while ensuring explicit intent.
### Object-oriented programming(OOP)
By strictly adhering to object-oriented design (BinaryTree -> BST -> AVLTree -> TreeMultiset), you can seamlessly
inherit the existing data structures to implement the customized ones you need. Object-oriented design stands as the
optimal approach to data structure design.
## Complexities
### performance of Big O
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Big O Notation</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Computations for 10 elements</th>
<th>Computations for 100 elements</th>
<th>Computations for 1000 elements</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(1)</strong></td>
<td>Constant</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(log N)</strong></td>
<td>Logarithmic</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N)</strong></td>
<td>Linear</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>1000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N log N)</strong></td>
<td>n log(n)</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>600</td>
<td>9000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N^2)</strong></td>
<td>Quadratic</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>10000</td>
<td>1000000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(2^N)</strong></td>
<td>Exponential</td>
<td>1024</td>
<td>1.26e+29</td>
<td>1.07e+301</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N!)</strong></td>
<td>Factorial</td>
<td>3628800</td>
<td>9.3e+157</td>
<td>4.02e+2567</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Data Structure Complexity
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Data Structure</th>
<th>Access</th>
<th>Search</th>
<th>Insertion</th>
<th>Deletion</th>
<th>Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Array</strong></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Stack</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Queue</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Linked List</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>n</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Hash Table</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>In case of perfect hash function costs would be O(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Binary Search Tree</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>In case of balanced tree costs would be O(log(n))</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>B-Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Red-Black Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>AVL Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Bloom Filter</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>False positives are possible while searching</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Sorting Complexity
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Best</th>
<th>Average</th>
<th>Worst</th>
<th>Memory</th>
<th>Stable</th>
<th>Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Bubble sort</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Insertion sort</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Selection sort</strong></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Heap sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Merge sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Quick sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>No</td>
<td>Quicksort is usually done in-place with O(log(n)) stack space</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Shell sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>depends on gap sequence</td>
<td>n&nbsp;(log(n))<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Counting sort</strong></td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>r - biggest number in array</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Radix sort</strong></td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n + k</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>k - length of longest key</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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