An array of numbers that will be used to build a binary search tree.
Optional start: numberThe start parameter is the index of the first element in the values array that should
be included in the range. If no value is provided for start, it defaults to 0, which means the range starts from
the beginning of the array.
Optional end: numberThe "end" parameter is the index of the last element in the "values" array that should be included in the range. If not provided, it defaults to the index of the last element in the "values" array.
Protected _endProtected _rootProtected _startProtected _valuesThe function builds a segment tree by recursively dividing the given range into smaller segments and creating nodes for each segment.
The start parameter represents the starting index of the segment or range for which we are
building the segment tree.
The end parameter represents the ending index of the segment or range for which we are
building the segment tree.
a SegmentTreeNode object.
The function querySumByRange calculates the sum of values within a given range in a segment tree.
The starting index of the range for which you want to calculate the sum.
The parameter indexB represents the ending index of the range for which you want to
calculate the sum.
The function querySumByRange returns a number.
The function updates the value of a node in a segment tree and recalculates the sum of its children if they exist.
The index parameter represents the index of the node in the segment tree that needs to be updated.
The sum parameter represents the new value that should be assigned to the sum property of
the SegmentTreeNode at the specified index.
Optional val: numberThe val parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the val
property of the SegmentTreeNode object. It is not currently used in the code, but you can uncomment the line // cur.val = val; and pass a value for val in the
The function does not return anything.
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The constructor initializes the values, start, end, and root properties of an object.