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449
src/bst/.dependency-cruiser.js
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/** @type {import('dependency-cruiser').IConfiguration} */
module.exports = {
forbidden: [
/* rules from the 'recommended' preset: */
{
name: 'no-circular',
severity: 'warn',
comment:
'This dependency is part of a circular relationship. You might want to revise ' +
'your solution (i.e. use dependency inversion, make sure the modules have a single responsibility) ',
from: {},
to: {
circular: true
}
},
{
name: 'no-orphans',
comment:
"This is an orphan module - it's likely not used (anymore?). Either use it or " +
"remove it. If it's logical this module is an orphan (i.e. it's a config file), " +
"add an exception for it in your dependency-cruiser configuration. By default " +
"this rule does not scrutinize dot-files (e.g. .eslintrc.js), TypeScript declaration " +
"files (.d.ts), tsconfig.json and some of the babel and webpack configs.",
severity: 'warn',
from: {
orphan: true,
pathNot: [
'(^|/)\\.[^/]+\\.(js|cjs|mjs|ts|json)$', // dot files
'\\.d\\.ts$', // TypeScript declaration files
'(^|/)tsconfig\\.json$', // TypeScript config
'(^|/)(babel|webpack)\\.config\\.(js|cjs|mjs|ts|json)$' // other configs
]
},
to: {},
},
{
name: 'no-deprecated-core',
comment:
'A module depends on a node core module that has been deprecated. Find an alternative - these are ' +
"bound to exist - node doesn't deprecate lightly.",
severity: 'warn',
from: {},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'core'
],
path: [
'^(v8\/tools\/codemap)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/consarray)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/csvparser)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/logreader)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/profile_view)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/profile)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/SourceMap)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/splaytree)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/tickprocessor-driver)$',
'^(v8\/tools\/tickprocessor)$',
'^(node-inspect\/lib\/_inspect)$',
'^(node-inspect\/lib\/internal\/inspect_client)$',
'^(node-inspect\/lib\/internal\/inspect_repl)$',
'^(async_hooks)$',
'^(punycode)$',
'^(domain)$',
'^(constants)$',
'^(sys)$',
'^(_linklist)$',
'^(_stream_wrap)$'
],
}
},
{
name: 'not-to-deprecated',
comment:
'This module uses a (version of an) npm module that has been deprecated. Either upgrade to a later ' +
'version of that module, or find an alternative. Deprecated modules are a security risk.',
severity: 'warn',
from: {},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'deprecated'
]
}
},
{
name: 'no-non-package-json',
severity: 'error',
comment:
"This module depends on an npm package that isn't in the 'dependencies' section of your package.json. " +
"That's problematic as the package either (1) won't be available on live (2 - worse) will be " +
"available on live with an non-guaranteed version. Fix it by adding the package to the dependencies " +
"in your package.json.",
from: {},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'npm-no-pkg',
'npm-unknown'
]
}
},
{
name: 'not-to-unresolvable',
comment:
"This module depends on a module that cannot be found ('resolved to disk'). If it's an npm " +
'module: add it to your package.json. In all other cases you likely already know what to do.',
severity: 'error',
from: {},
to: {
couldNotResolve: true
}
},
{
name: 'no-duplicate-dep-types',
comment:
"Likely this module depends on an external ('npm') package that occurs more than once " +
"in your package.json i.e. bot as a devDependencies and in dependencies. This will cause " +
"maintenance problems later on.",
severity: 'warn',
from: {},
to: {
moreThanOneDependencyType: true,
// as it's pretty common to have a type import be a type only import
// _and_ (e.g.) a devDependency - don't consider type-only dependency
// types for this rule
dependencyTypesNot: ["type-only"]
}
},
/* rules you might want to tweak for your specific situation: */
{
name: 'not-to-spec',
comment:
'This module depends on a spec (test) file. The sole responsibility of a spec file is to test code. ' +
"If there's something in a spec that's of use to other modules, it doesn't have that single " +
'responsibility anymore. Factor it out into (e.g.) a separate utility/ helper or a mock.',
severity: 'error',
from: {},
to: {
path: '\\.(spec|test)\\.(js|mjs|cjs|ts|ls|coffee|litcoffee|coffee\\.md)$'
}
},
{
name: 'not-to-dev-dep',
severity: 'error',
comment:
"This module depends on an npm package from the 'devDependencies' section of your " +
'package.json. It looks like something that ships to production, though. To prevent problems ' +
"with npm packages that aren't there on production declare it (only!) in the 'dependencies'" +
'section of your package.json. If this module is development only - add it to the ' +
'from.pathNot re of the not-to-dev-dep rule in the dependency-cruiser configuration',
from: {
path: '^(src)',
pathNot: '\\.(spec|test)\\.(js|mjs|cjs|ts|ls|coffee|litcoffee|coffee\\.md)$'
},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'npm-dev'
]
}
},
{
name: 'optional-deps-used',
severity: 'info',
comment:
"This module depends on an npm package that is declared as an optional dependency " +
"in your package.json. As this makes sense in limited situations only, it's flagged here. " +
"If you're using an optional dependency here by design - add an exception to your" +
"dependency-cruiser configuration.",
from: {},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'npm-optional'
]
}
},
{
name: 'peer-deps-used',
comment:
"This module depends on an npm package that is declared as a peer dependency " +
"in your package.json. This makes sense if your package is e.g. a plugin, but in " +
"other cases - maybe not so much. If the use of a peer dependency is intentional " +
"add an exception to your dependency-cruiser configuration.",
severity: 'warn',
from: {},
to: {
dependencyTypes: [
'npm-peer'
]
}
}
],
options: {
/* conditions specifying which files not to follow further when encountered:
- path: a regular expression to match
- dependencyTypes: see https://github.com/sverweij/dependency-cruiser/blob/main/doc/rules-reference.md#dependencytypes-and-dependencytypesnot
for a complete list
*/
doNotFollow: {
path: ['node_modules', 'src/libs']
},
/* conditions specifying which dependencies to exclude
- path: a regular expression to match
- dynamic: a boolean indicating whether to ignore dynamic (true) or static (false) dependencies.
leave out if you want to exclude neither (recommended!)
*/
// exclude : {
// path: '',
// dynamic: true
// },
/* pattern specifying which files to include (regular expression)
dependency-cruiser will skip everything not matching this pattern
*/
// includeOnly : '',
/* dependency-cruiser will include modules matching against the focus
regular expression in its output, as well as their neighbours (direct
dependencies and dependents)
*/
// focus : '',
/* list of module systems to cruise */
// moduleSystems: ['amd', 'cjs', 'es6', 'tsd'],
/* prefix for links in html and svg output (e.g. 'https://github.com/you/yourrepo/blob/develop/'
to open it on your online repo or `vscode://file/${process.cwd()}/` to
open it in visual studio code),
*/
// prefix: '',
/* false (the default): ignore dependencies that only exist before typescript-to-javascript compilation
true: also detect dependencies that only exist before typescript-to-javascript compilation
"specify": for each dependency identify whether it only exists before compilation or also after
*/
tsPreCompilationDeps: true,
/*
list of extensions to scan that aren't javascript or compile-to-javascript.
Empty by default. Only put extensions in here that you want to take into
account that are _not_ parsable.
*/
// extraExtensionsToScan: [".json", ".jpg", ".png", ".svg", ".webp"],
/* if true combines the package.jsons found from the module up to the base
folder the cruise is initiated from. Useful for how (some) mono-repos
manage dependencies & dependency definitions.
*/
// combinedDependencies: false,
/* if true leave symlinks untouched, otherwise use the realpath */
// preserveSymlinks: false,
/* TypeScript project file ('tsconfig.json') to use for
(1) compilation and
(2) resolution (e.g. with the paths property)
The (optional) fileName attribute specifies which file to take (relative to
dependency-cruiser's current working directory). When not provided
defaults to './tsconfig.json'.
*/
tsConfig: {
fileName: 'tsconfig.json'
},
/* Webpack configuration to use to get resolve options from.
The (optional) fileName attribute specifies which file to take (relative
to dependency-cruiser's current working directory. When not provided defaults
to './webpack.conf.js'.
The (optional) `env` and `arguments` attributes contain the parameters to be passed if
your webpack config is a function and takes them (see webpack documentation
for details)
*/
// webpackConfig: {
// fileName: './webpack.config.js',
// env: {},
// arguments: {},
// },
/* Babel config ('.babelrc', '.babelrc.json', '.babelrc.json5', ...) to use
for compilation (and whatever other naughty things babel plugins do to
source code). This feature is well tested and usable, but might change
behavior a bit over time (e.g. more precise results for used module
systems) without dependency-cruiser getting a major version bump.
*/
// babelConfig: {
// fileName: './.babelrc'
// },
/* List of strings you have in use in addition to cjs/ es6 requires
& imports to declare module dependencies. Use this e.g. if you've
re-declared require, use a require-wrapper or use window.require as
a hack.
*/
// exoticRequireStrings: [],
/* options to pass on to enhanced-resolve, the package dependency-cruiser
uses to resolve module references to disk. You can set most of these
options in a webpack.conf.js - this section is here for those
projects that don't have a separate webpack config file.
Note: settings in webpack.conf.js override the ones specified here.
*/
enhancedResolveOptions: {
/* List of strings to consider as 'exports' fields in package.json. Use
['exports'] when you use packages that use such a field and your environment
supports it (e.g. node ^12.19 || >=14.7 or recent versions of webpack).
If you have an `exportsFields` attribute in your webpack config, that one
will have precedence over the one specified here.
*/
exportsFields: ["exports"],
/* List of conditions to check for in the exports field. e.g. use ['imports']
if you're only interested in exposed es6 modules, ['require'] for commonjs,
or all conditions at once `(['import', 'require', 'node', 'default']`)
if anything goes for you. Only works when the 'exportsFields' array is
non-empty.
If you have a 'conditionNames' attribute in your webpack config, that one will
have precedence over the one specified here.
*/
conditionNames: ["import", "require", "node", "default"],
/*
The extensions, by default are the same as the ones dependency-cruiser
can access (run `npx depcruise --info` to see which ones that are in
_your_ environment. If that list is larger than what you need (e.g.
it contains .js, .jsx, .ts, .tsx, .cts, .mts - but you don't use
TypeScript you can pass just the extensions you actually use (e.g.
[".js", ".jsx"]). This can speed up the most expensive step in
dependency cruising (module resolution) quite a bit.
*/
// extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".ts", ".tsx", ".d.ts"],
/*
If your TypeScript project makes use of types specified in 'types'
fields in package.jsons of external dependencies, specify "types"
in addition to "main" in here, so enhanced-resolve (the resolver
dependency-cruiser uses) knows to also look there. You can also do
this if you're not sure, but still use TypeScript. In a future version
of dependency-cruiser this will likely become the default.
*/
mainFields: ["main", "types"],
},
reporterOptions: {
dot: {
/* pattern of modules that can be consolidated in the detailed
graphical dependency graph. The default pattern in this configuration
collapses everything in node_modules to one folder deep so you see
the external modules, but not the innards your app depends upon.
*/
collapsePattern: 'node_modules/(@[^/]+/[^/]+|[^/]+)',
/* Options to tweak the appearance of your graph.See
https://github.com/sverweij/dependency-cruiser/blob/main/doc/options-reference.md#reporteroptions
for details and some examples. If you don't specify a theme
don't worry - dependency-cruiser will fall back to the default one.
*/
// theme: {
// graph: {
// /* use splines: "ortho" for straight lines. Be aware though
// graphviz might take a long time calculating ortho(gonal)
// routings.
// */
// splines: "true"
// },
// modules: [
// {
// criteria: { matchesFocus: true },
// attributes: {
// fillcolor: "lime",
// penwidth: 2,
// },
// },
// {
// criteria: { matchesFocus: false },
// attributes: {
// fillcolor: "lightgrey",
// },
// },
// {
// criteria: { matchesReaches: true },
// attributes: {
// fillcolor: "lime",
// penwidth: 2,
// },
// },
// {
// criteria: { matchesReaches: false },
// attributes: {
// fillcolor: "lightgrey",
// },
// },
// {
// criteria: { source: "^src/model" },
// attributes: { fillcolor: "#ccccff" }
// },
// {
// criteria: { source: "^src/view" },
// attributes: { fillcolor: "#ccffcc" }
// },
// ],
// dependencies: [
// {
// criteria: { "rules[0].severity": "error" },
// attributes: { fontcolor: "red", color: "red" }
// },
// {
// criteria: { "rules[0].severity": "warn" },
// attributes: { fontcolor: "orange", color: "orange" }
// },
// {
// criteria: { "rules[0].severity": "info" },
// attributes: { fontcolor: "blue", color: "blue" }
// },
// {
// criteria: { resolved: "^src/model" },
// attributes: { color: "#0000ff77" }
// },
// {
// criteria: { resolved: "^src/view" },
// attributes: { color: "#00770077" }
// }
// ]
// }
},
archi: {
/* pattern of modules that can be consolidated in the high level
graphical dependency graph. If you use the high level graphical
dependency graph reporter (`archi`) you probably want to tweak
this collapsePattern to your situation.
*/
collapsePattern: '^(packages|src|lib|app|bin|test(s?)|spec(s?))/[^/]+|node_modules/(@[^/]+/[^/]+|[^/]+)',
/* Options to tweak the appearance of your graph.See
https://github.com/sverweij/dependency-cruiser/blob/main/doc/options-reference.md#reporteroptions
for details and some examples. If you don't specify a theme
for 'archi' dependency-cruiser will use the one specified in the
dot section (see above), if any, and otherwise use the default one.
*/
// theme: {
// },
},
"text": {
"highlightFocused": true
},
}
}
};
// generated: dependency-cruiser@13.1.1 on 2023-08-02T09:11:55.676Z

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node_modules/**/*
npm-debug.*
*.jks
*.p8
*.p12
*.key
*.mobileprovision
*.orig.*
dist/
.DS_Store
__tests__/
notes/
docs/
backup/

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src/bst/.npmignore
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/.idea
/src
/tests
/notes
/docs
/backup

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src/bst/README.md
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# What
## Brief
Javascript & TypeScript Data Structure Library.
Binary Tree, Binary Search Tree (BST), AVL Tree, Tree Multiset, Segment Tree, Binary Indexed Tree, Graph, Directed Graph, Undirected Graph, Linked List, Singly Linked List, Doubly Linked List, Queue, Object Deque, Array Deque, Stack, Hash, Coordinate Set, Coordinate Map, Heap, Priority Queue, Max Priority Queue, Min Priority Queue, Trie
## Algorithms list only a few out, you can discover more in API docs
DFS, DFSIterative, BFS, morris, Bellman-Ford Algorithm, Dijkstra's Algorithm, Floyd-Warshall Algorithm, Tarjan's Algorithm
## Code design
By strictly adhering to object-oriented design (BinaryTree -> BST -> AVLTree -> TreeMultiset), you can seamlessly inherit the existing data structures to implement the customized ones you need. Object-oriented design stands as the optimal approach to data structure design.
# How
## install
### yarn
```bash
yarn add data-structure-typed
```
### npm
```bash
npm install data-structure-typed
```
### Binary Search Tree (BST) snippet
#### TS
```typescript
import {BST, BSTNode} from 'data-structure-typed';
const bst = new BST();
bst.add(11);
bst.add(3);
bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
bst.size === 16; // true
bst.has(6); // true
const node6 = bst.get(6);
bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
bst.getHeight() === 5; // true
bst.getDepth(6) === 3; // true
const leftMost = bst.getLeftMost();
leftMost?.id === 1; // true
expect(leftMost?.id).toBe(1);
bst.remove(6);
bst.get(6); // null
bst.isAVLBalanced(); // true or false
const bfsIDs = bst.BFS();
bfsIDs[0] === 11; // true
expect(bfsIDs[0]).toBe(11);
const objBST = new BST<BSTNode<{ id: number, keyA: number }>>();
objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
{id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
{id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
{id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
{id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
objBST.remove(11);
const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.remove(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
```
#### JS
```javascript
const {BST, BSTNode} = require('data-structure-typed');
const bst = new BST();
bst.add(11);
bst.add(3);
bst.addMany([15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5]);
bst.size === 16; // true
bst.has(6); // true
const node6 = bst.get(6);
bst.getHeight(6) === 2; // true
bst.getHeight() === 5; // true
bst.getDepth(6) === 3; // true
const leftMost = bst.getLeftMost();
leftMost?.id === 1; // true
expect(leftMost?.id).toBe(1);
bst.remove(6);
bst.get(6); // null
bst.isAVLBalanced(); // true or false
const bfsIDs = bst.BFS();
bfsIDs[0] === 11; // true
expect(bfsIDs[0]).toBe(11);
const objBST = new BST();
objBST.add(11, {id: 11, keyA: 11});
objBST.add(3, {id: 3, keyA: 3});
objBST.addMany([{id: 15, keyA: 15}, {id: 1, keyA: 1}, {id: 8, keyA: 8},
{id: 13, keyA: 13}, {id: 16, keyA: 16}, {id: 2, keyA: 2},
{id: 6, keyA: 6}, {id: 9, keyA: 9}, {id: 12, keyA: 12},
{id: 14, keyA: 14}, {id: 4, keyA: 4}, {id: 7, keyA: 7},
{id: 10, keyA: 10}, {id: 5, keyA: 5}]);
objBST.remove(11);
const avlTree = new AVLTree();
avlTree.addMany([11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5])
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
avlTree.remove(10);
avlTree.isAVLBalanced(); // true
```
### Directed Graph simple snippet
#### TS or JS
```typescript
import {DirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
const graph = new DirectedGraph();
graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');
graph.hasVertex('A'); // true
graph.hasVertex('B'); // true
graph.hasVertex('C'); // false
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // true
graph.hasEdge('B', 'A'); // false
graph.removeEdgeSrcToDest('A', 'B');
graph.hasEdge('A', 'B'); // false
graph.addVertex('C');
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'C');
const topologicalOrderIds = graph.topologicalSort(); // ['A', 'B', 'C']
```
### Undirected Graph snippet
#### TS or JS
```typescript
import {UndirectedGraph} from 'data-structure-typed';
const graph = new UndirectedGraph();
graph.addVertex('A');
graph.addVertex('B');
graph.addVertex('C');
graph.addVertex('D');
graph.removeVertex('C');
graph.addEdge('A', 'B');
graph.addEdge('B', 'D');
const dijkstraResult = graph.dijkstra('A');
Array.from(dijkstraResult?.seen ?? []).map(vertex => vertex.id) // ['A', 'B', 'D']
```
![](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/dfs-pre-order.webp)
![](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/test-graphs.webp)
![](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/cut-off-trees-for-golf.webp)
![](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/examples/parenthesis-check.webp)
## API docs & Examples
[API Docs](https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app)
[Live Examples](https://data-structure-typed-examples.vercel.app)
<a href="https://data-structure-typed-examples.vercel.app" target="_blank">Live Examples</a>
[//]: # ([Examples Repository]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/data-structure-typed-examples&#41;)
<a href="https://github.com/zrwusa/data-structure-typed-examples" target="_blank">Examples Repository</a>
## Data Structures
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Data Structure</th>
<th>Unit Test</th>
<th>Performance Test</th>
<th>API Documentation</th>
<th>Implemented</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Binary Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt="">
</img></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt="">
</img></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryTree.html"><span>Binary Tree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Search Tree (BST)</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BST.html"><span>BST</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AVL Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AVLTree.html"><span>AVLTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tree Multiset</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/TreeMultiset.html"><span>TreeMultiset</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Segment Tree</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SegmentTree.html"><span>SegmentTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Binary Indexed Tree</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/BinaryIndexedTree.html"><span>BinaryIndexedTree</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/AbstractGraph.html"><span>AbstractGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Directed Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DirectedGraph.html"><span>DirectedGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Undirected Graph</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/UndirectedGraph.html"><span>UndirectedGraph</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Singly Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/SinglyLinkedList.html"><span>SinglyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Doubly Linked List</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/DoublyLinkedList.html"><span>DoublyLinkedList</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Queue.html"><span>Queue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Object Deque</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ObjectDeque.html"><span>ObjectDeque</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Array Deque</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/ArrayDeque.html"><span>ArrayDeque</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Stack</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Stack.html"><span>Stack</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
[//]: # (<tr>)
[//]: # (<td>Hash</td>)
[//]: # (<td></td>)
[//]: # (<td></td>)
[//]: # (<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/HashTable.html"><span>HashTable</span></a></td>)
[//]: # (<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>)
[//]: # (</tr>)
<tr>
<td>Coordinate Set</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateSet.html"><span>CoordinateSet</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coordinate Map</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/CoordinateMap.html"><span>CoordinateMap</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Heap</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Heap.html"><span>Heap</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/PriorityQueue.html"><span>PriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Max Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MaxPriorityQueue.html"><span>MaxPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Min Priority Queue</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/MinPriorityQueue.html"><span>MinPriorityQueue</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Trie</td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
<td></td>
<td><a href="https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app/classes/Trie.html"><span>Trie</span></a></td>
<td><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zrwusa/assets/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/tick.svg" alt=""></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
# Why
## Complexities
### performance of Big O
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Big O Notation</th>
<th>Type</th>
<th>Computations for 10 elements</th>
<th>Computations for 100 elements</th>
<th>Computations for 1000 elements</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(1)</strong></td>
<td>Constant</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(log N)</strong></td>
<td>Logarithmic</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N)</strong></td>
<td>Linear</td>
<td>10</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>1000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N log N)</strong></td>
<td>n log(n)</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>600</td>
<td>9000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N^2)</strong></td>
<td>Quadratic</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>10000</td>
<td>1000000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(2^N)</strong></td>
<td>Exponential</td>
<td>1024</td>
<td>1.26e+29</td>
<td>1.07e+301</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>O(N!)</strong></td>
<td>Factorial</td>
<td>3628800</td>
<td>9.3e+157</td>
<td>4.02e+2567</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Data Structure Complexity
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Data Structure</th>
<th>Access</th>
<th>Search</th>
<th>Insertion</th>
<th>Deletion</th>
<th>Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Array</strong></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Stack</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Queue</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Linked List</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>n</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Hash Table</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>In case of perfect hash function costs would be O(1)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Binary Search Tree</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>In case of balanced tree costs would be O(log(n))</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>B-Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Red-Black Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>AVL Tree</strong></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Bloom Filter</strong></td>
<td>-</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>False positives are possible while searching</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
### Sorting Complexity
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Best</th>
<th>Average</th>
<th>Worst</th>
<th>Memory</th>
<th>Stable</th>
<th>Comments</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Bubble sort</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Insertion sort</strong></td>
<td>n</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Selection sort</strong></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Heap sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Merge sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Quick sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>n<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>log(n)</td>
<td>No</td>
<td>Quicksort is usually done in-place with O(log(n)) stack space</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Shell sort</strong></td>
<td>n&nbsp;log(n)</td>
<td>depends on gap sequence</td>
<td>n&nbsp;(log(n))<sup>2</sup></td>
<td>1</td>
<td>No</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Counting sort</strong></td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>n + r</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>r - biggest number in array</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Radix sort</strong></td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n * k</td>
<td>n + k</td>
<td>Yes</td>
<td>k - length of longest key</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
![overview diagram](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/overview-diagram-of-data-structures.png)
![complexities](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/complexities-diff.jpg)
![complexities of data structures](https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/assets/data-structure-complexities.jpg)
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/binary-tree/bst-rotation.gif&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/binary-tree/avl-tree-inserting.gif&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/tarjan.webp&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/adjacency-list.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/adjacency-list-pros-cons.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/adjacency-matrix.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/adjacency-matrix-pros-cons.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/dfs-can-do.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/edge-list.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/edge-list-pros-cons.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/max-flow.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # ()
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/mst.jpg&#41;)
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/tarjan-articulation-point-bridge.png&#41;)
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/tarjan-complicate-simple.png&#41;)
[//]: # (![]&#40;https://github.com/zrwusa/assets/blob/master/images/data-structure-typed/graph/tarjan-strongly-connected-component.png&#41;)

5
src/bst/jest.config.js
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module.exports = {
preset: 'ts-jest',
testEnvironment: 'node',
testMatch: ['<rootDir>/tests/**/*.test.ts'],
};

5784
src/bst/package-lock.json generated
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44
src/bst/package.json
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{
"name": "bst",
"version": "1.19.0",
"description": "Binary Search Tree (BST). Javascript & Typescript Data Structure.",
"main": "dist/index.js",
"scripts": {
"build": "rm -rf dist && npx tsc",
"test": "jest",
"build:docs": "typedoc --out docs ./src",
"deps:check": "dependency-cruiser src",
"build:publish": "npm run test && npm run build && npm run build:docs && npm publish"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "git+https://github.com/zrwusa/bst.git"
},
"keywords": [
"Binary Tree",
"Binary Search Tree (BST)",
"DFS",
"DFSIterative",
"BFS"
],
"author": "Tyler Zeng zrwusa@gmail.com",
"license": "MIT",
"bugs": {
"url": "https://github.com/zrwusa/bst/issues"
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/zrwusa/bst#readme",
"types": "dist/index.d.ts",
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^29.5.3",
"@types/node": "^20.4.9",
"dependency-cruiser": "^13.1.2",
"jest": "^29.6.2",
"ts-jest": "^29.1.1",
"typedoc": "^0.24.8",
"typescript": "^4.9.5"
},
"dependencies": {
"data-structure-typed": "^1.19.0",
"zod": "^3.22.2"
}
}

439
src/bst/src/bst.ts
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@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
/**
* data-structure-typed
*
* @author Tyler Zeng
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Tyler Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
* @license MIT License
*/
import type {
BinaryTreeNodeId,
BinaryTreeNodePropertyName,
BSTComparator,
BSTNodeNested,
BSTOptions
} from 'data-structure-typed';
import {BinaryTree, BinaryTreeNode, CP, IBST, IBSTNode, LoopType} from 'data-structure-typed';
export class BSTNode<T = any, NEIGHBOR extends BSTNode<T, NEIGHBOR> = BSTNodeNested<T>> extends BinaryTreeNode<T, NEIGHBOR> implements IBSTNode<T, NEIGHBOR> {
}
export class BST<N extends BSTNode<N['val'], N> = BSTNode> extends BinaryTree<N> implements IBST<N> {
/**
* The constructor function initializes a binary search tree object with an optional comparator function.
* @param {BSTOptions} [options] - An optional object that contains configuration options for the binary search tree.
*/
constructor(options?: BSTOptions) {
super(options);
if (options !== undefined) {
const {comparator} = options;
if (comparator !== undefined) {
this._comparator = comparator;
}
}
}
/**
* The function creates a new binary search tree node with the given id and value.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId} id - The `id` parameter is the identifier for the binary tree node. It is used to uniquely
* identify each node in the binary tree.
* @param [val] - The `val` parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the node. It represents the value
* that will be stored in the node.
* @returns a new instance of the BSTNode class with the specified id and value.
*/
override createNode(id: BinaryTreeNodeId, val?: N['val']): N {
return new BSTNode<N['val'], N>(id, val) as N;
}
/**
* The `add` function adds a new node to a binary tree, ensuring that duplicates are not accepted.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId} id - The `id` parameter is the identifier of the binary tree node that we want to add. It
* is of type `BinaryTreeNodeId`.
* @param [val] - The `val` parameter is an optional value that can be assigned to the node being added. It represents
* the value associated with the node.
* @returns The function `add` returns the inserted node (`inserted`) if it was successfully added to the binary tree.
* If the node was not added (e.g., due to a duplicate ID), it returns `null` or `undefined`.
*/
override add(id: BinaryTreeNodeId, val?: N['val']): N | null | undefined {
let inserted: N | null = null;
const newNode = this.createNode(id, val);
if (this.root === null) {
this._setRoot(newNode);
this._setSize(this.size + 1);
inserted = (this.root);
} else {
let cur = this.root;
let traversing = true;
while (traversing) {
if (cur !== null && newNode !== null) {
if (this._compare(cur.id, id) === CP.eq) {
if (newNode) {
cur.val = newNode.val;
}
//Duplicates are not accepted.
traversing = false;
inserted = cur;
} else if (this._compare(cur.id, id) === CP.gt) {
// Traverse left of the node
if (cur.left === undefined) {
if (newNode) {
newNode.parent = cur;
}
//Add to the left of the current node
cur.left = newNode;
this._setSize(this.size + 1);
traversing = false;
inserted = cur.left;
} else {
//Traverse the left of the current node
if (cur.left) cur = cur.left;
}
} else if (this._compare(cur.id, id) === CP.lt) {
// Traverse right of the node
if (cur.right === undefined) {
if (newNode) {
newNode.parent = cur;
}
//Add to the right of the current node
cur.right = newNode;
this._setSize(this.size + 1);
traversing = false;
inserted = (cur.right);
} else {
//Traverse the left of the current node
if (cur.right) cur = cur.right;
}
}
} else {
traversing = false;
}
}
}
return inserted;
}
/**
* The function returns the first node in a binary tree that matches the given property name and value.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId | N} nodeProperty - The `nodeProperty` parameter can be either a `BinaryTreeNodeId` or a
* generic type `N`. It represents the property of the binary tree node that you want to search for.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodePropertyName} [propertyName] - The `propertyName` parameter is an optional parameter that
* specifies the property name to use for searching the binary tree nodes. If not provided, it defaults to `'id'`.
* @returns The method is returning either a BinaryTreeNodeId or N (generic type) or null.
*/
override get(nodeProperty: BinaryTreeNodeId | N, propertyName ?: BinaryTreeNodePropertyName): N | null {
propertyName = propertyName ?? 'id';
return this.getNodes(nodeProperty, propertyName, true)[0] ?? null;
}
/**
* The function returns the id of the rightmost node if the comparison between two values is less than, the id of the
* leftmost node if the comparison is greater than, and the id of the rightmost node otherwise.
* @returns The method `lastKey()` returns the id of the rightmost node in the binary tree if the comparison between
* the values at index 0 and 1 is less than, otherwise it returns the id of the leftmost node. If the comparison is
* equal, it returns the id of the rightmost node. If there are no nodes in the tree, it returns 0.
*/
lastKey(): BinaryTreeNodeId {
if (this._compare(0, 1) === CP.lt) return this.getRightMost()?.id ?? 0;
else if (this._compare(0, 1) === CP.gt) return this.getLeftMost()?.id ?? 0;
else return this.getRightMost()?.id ?? 0;
}
/**
* The function `getNodes` returns an array of nodes in a binary tree that match a given property value.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId | N} nodeProperty - The `nodeProperty` parameter can be either a `BinaryTreeNodeId` or an
* `N` type. It represents the property of the binary tree node that you want to compare with.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodePropertyName} [propertyName] - The `propertyName` parameter is an optional parameter that
* specifies the property name to use for comparison. If not provided, it defaults to `'id'`.
* @param {boolean} [onlyOne] - The `onlyOne` parameter is an optional boolean parameter that determines whether to
* return only one node that matches the given `nodeProperty` or all nodes that match the `nodeProperty`. If `onlyOne`
* is set to `true`, the function will return an array with only one node (if
* @returns an array of nodes (type N).
*/
override getNodes(nodeProperty: BinaryTreeNodeId | N, propertyName ?: BinaryTreeNodePropertyName, onlyOne ?: boolean): N[] {
propertyName = propertyName ?? 'id';
if (!this.root) return [];
const result: N[] = [];
if (this.loopType === LoopType.RECURSIVE) {
const _traverse = (cur: N) => {
if (this._pushByPropertyNameStopOrNot(cur, result, nodeProperty, propertyName, onlyOne)) return;
if (!cur.left && !cur.right) return;
if (propertyName === 'id') {
if (this._compare(cur.id, nodeProperty as number) === CP.gt) cur.left && _traverse(cur.left);
if (this._compare(cur.id, nodeProperty as number) === CP.lt) cur.right && _traverse(cur.right);
} else {
cur.left && _traverse(cur.left);
cur.right && _traverse(cur.right);
}
}
_traverse(this.root);
} else {
const queue: N[] = [this.root];
while (queue.length > 0) {
const cur = queue.shift();
if (cur) {
if (this._pushByPropertyNameStopOrNot(cur, result, nodeProperty, propertyName, onlyOne)) return result;
if (propertyName === 'id') {
if (this._compare(cur.id, nodeProperty as number) === CP.gt) cur.left && queue.push(cur.left);
if (this._compare(cur.id, nodeProperty as number) === CP.lt) cur.right && queue.push(cur.right);
} else {
cur.left && queue.push(cur.left);
cur.right && queue.push(cur.right);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
// --- start additional functions
/**
* The `lesserSum` function calculates the sum of property values in a binary tree for nodes that have a property value
* less than a given node.
* @param {N | BinaryTreeNodeId | null} beginNode - The `beginNode` parameter can be one of the following:
* @param {BinaryTreeNodePropertyName} [propertyName] - The `propertyName` parameter is an optional parameter that
* specifies the property name to use for calculating the sum. If not provided, it defaults to `'id'`.
* @returns The function `lesserSum` returns a number, which represents the sum of the values of the nodes in the
* binary tree that have a lesser value than the specified `beginNode` based on the `propertyName`.
*/
lesserSum(beginNode: N | BinaryTreeNodeId | null, propertyName ?: BinaryTreeNodePropertyName): number {
propertyName = propertyName ?? 'id';
if (typeof beginNode === 'number') beginNode = this.get(beginNode, 'id');
if (!beginNode) return 0;
if (!this.root) return 0;
const id = beginNode.id;
const getSumByPropertyName = (cur: N) => {
let needSum: number;
switch (propertyName) {
case 'id':
needSum = cur.id;
break;
default:
needSum = cur.id;
break;
}
return needSum;
}
let sum = 0;
if (this.loopType === LoopType.RECURSIVE) {
const _traverse = (cur: N): void => {
const compared = this._compare(cur.id, id);
if (compared === CP.eq) {
if (cur.right) sum += this.subTreeSum(cur.right, propertyName);
return;
} else if (compared === CP.lt) {
if (cur.left) sum += this.subTreeSum(cur.left, propertyName);
sum += getSumByPropertyName(cur);
if (cur.right) _traverse(cur.right);
else return;
} else {
if (cur.left) _traverse(cur.left);
else return;
}
};
_traverse(this.root);
} else {
const queue: N[] = [this.root];
while (queue.length > 0) {
const cur = queue.shift();
if (cur) {
const compared = this._compare(cur.id, id);
if (compared === CP.eq) {
if (cur.right) sum += this.subTreeSum(cur.right, propertyName);
return sum;
} else if (compared === CP.lt) { // todo maybe a bug
if (cur.left) sum += this.subTreeSum(cur.left, propertyName);
sum += getSumByPropertyName(cur);
if (cur.right) queue.push(cur.right);
else return sum;
} else {
if (cur.left) queue.push(cur.left);
else return sum;
}
}
}
}
return sum;
}
/**
* The `allGreaterNodesAdd` function adds a delta value to the specified property of all nodes in a binary tree that
* have a greater value than a given node.
* @param {N | BinaryTreeNodeId | null} node - The `node` parameter can be either of type `N` (a generic type),
* `BinaryTreeNodeId`, or `null`. It represents the node in the binary tree to which the delta value will be added.
* @param {number} delta - The `delta` parameter is a number that represents the amount by which the property value of
* each greater node should be increased.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodePropertyName} [propertyName] - The `propertyName` parameter is an optional parameter that
* specifies the property name of the nodes in the binary tree that you want to update. If not provided, it defaults to
* 'id'.
* @returns a boolean value.
*/
allGreaterNodesAdd(node: N | BinaryTreeNodeId | null, delta: number, propertyName ?: BinaryTreeNodePropertyName): boolean {
propertyName = propertyName ?? 'id';
if (typeof node === 'number') node = this.get(node, 'id');
if (!node) return false;
const id = node.id;
if (!this.root) return false;
const _sumByPropertyName = (cur: N) => {
switch (propertyName) {
case 'id':
cur.id += delta;
break;
default:
cur.id += delta;
break;
}
}
if (this.loopType === LoopType.RECURSIVE) {
const _traverse = (cur: N) => {
const compared = this._compare(cur.id, id);
if (compared === CP.gt) _sumByPropertyName(cur);
if (!cur.left && !cur.right) return;
if (cur.left && this._compare(cur.left.id, id) === CP.gt) _traverse(cur.left);
if (cur.right && this._compare(cur.right.id, id) === CP.gt) _traverse(cur.right);
};
_traverse(this.root);
return true;
} else {
const queue: N[] = [this.root];
while (queue.length > 0) {
const cur = queue.shift();
if (cur) {
const compared = this._compare(cur.id, id);
if (compared === CP.gt) _sumByPropertyName(cur);
if (cur.left && this._compare(cur.left.id, id) === CP.gt) queue.push(cur.left);
if (cur.right && this._compare(cur.right.id, id) === CP.gt) queue.push(cur.right);
}
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Balancing Adjustment:
* Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Since the balance of a perfectly balanced binary tree is already fixed, no additional balancing adjustment is needed. Any insertion or deletion operation will disrupt the perfect balance, often requiring a complete reconstruction of the tree.
* AVL Tree: After insertion or deletion operations, an AVL tree performs rotation adjustments based on the balance factor of nodes to restore the tree's balance. These rotations can be left rotations, right rotations, left-right rotations, or right-left rotations, performed as needed.
*
* Use Cases and Efficiency:
* Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Perfectly balanced binary trees are typically used in specific scenarios such as complete binary heaps in heap sort or certain types of Huffman trees. However, they are not suitable for dynamic operations requiring frequent insertions and deletions, as these operations often necessitate full tree reconstruction.
* AVL Tree: AVL trees are well-suited for scenarios involving frequent searching, insertion, and deletion operations. Through rotation adjustments, AVL trees maintain their balance, ensuring average and worst-case time complexity of O(log n).
*/
/**
* The `perfectlyBalance` function takes a binary tree, performs a depth-first search to sort the nodes, and then
* constructs a balanced binary search tree using either a recursive or iterative approach.
* @returns The function `perfectlyBalance()` returns a boolean value.
*/
perfectlyBalance(): boolean {
const sorted = this.DFS('in', 'node'), n = sorted.length;
this.clear();
if (sorted.length < 1) return false;
if (this.loopType === LoopType.RECURSIVE) {
const buildBalanceBST = (l: number, r: number) => {
if (l > r) return;
const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
const midNode = sorted[m];
this.add(midNode.id, midNode.val);
buildBalanceBST(l, m - 1);
buildBalanceBST(m + 1, r);
};
buildBalanceBST(0, n - 1);
return true;
} else {
const stack: [[number, number]] = [[0, n - 1]];
while (stack.length > 0) {
const popped = stack.pop();
if (popped) {
const [l, r] = popped;
if (l <= r) {
const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
const midNode = sorted[m];
this.add(midNode.id, midNode.val);
stack.push([m + 1, r]);
stack.push([l, m - 1]);
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* The function `isAVLBalanced` checks if a binary tree is balanced according to the AVL tree property.
* @returns a boolean value.
*/
isAVLBalanced(): boolean {
if (!this.root) return true;
let balanced = true;
if (this.loopType === LoopType.RECURSIVE) {
const _height = (cur: N | null | undefined): number => {
if (!cur) return 0;
const leftHeight = _height(cur.left), rightHeight = _height(cur.right);
if (Math.abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1) balanced = false;
return Math.max(leftHeight, rightHeight) + 1;
};
_height(this.root);
} else {
const stack: N[] = [];
let node: N | null | undefined = this.root, last: N | null = null;
const depths: Map<N, number> = new Map();
while (stack.length > 0 || node) {
if (node) {
stack.push(node);
node = node.left;
} else {
node = stack[stack.length - 1]
if (!node.right || last === node.right) {
node = stack.pop();
if (node) {
const left = node.left ? depths.get(node.left) ?? -1 : -1;
const right = node.right ? depths.get(node.right) ?? -1 : -1;
if (Math.abs(left - right) > 1) return false;
depths.set(node, 1 + Math.max(left, right));
last = node;
node = null;
}
} else node = node.right
}
}
}
return balanced;
}
protected _comparator: BSTComparator = (a, b) => a - b;
/**
* The function compares two binary tree node IDs using a comparator function and returns whether the first ID is
* greater than, less than, or equal to the second ID.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId} a - a is a BinaryTreeNodeId, which represents the identifier of a binary tree node.
* @param {BinaryTreeNodeId} b - The parameter "b" in the above code refers to a BinaryTreeNodeId.
* @returns a value of type CP (ComparisonResult). The possible return values are CP.gt (greater than), CP.lt (less
* than), or CP.eq (equal).
*/
protected _compare(a: BinaryTreeNodeId, b: BinaryTreeNodeId): CP {
const compared = this._comparator(a, b);
if (compared > 0) return CP.gt;
else if (compared < 0) return CP.lt;
else return CP.eq;
}
// --- end additional functions
}

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src/bst/src/index.ts
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export * from './bst';

37
src/bst/tsconfig.json
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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
{
"compilerOptions": {
"declaration": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"module": "commonjs",
"target": "es5",
"lib": [
"esnext",
],
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"moduleResolution": "node",
"declarationDir": "./dist",
"skipLibCheck": true,
"downlevelIteration": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
// "allowJs": true,
// "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
// "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
// "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
// "resolveJsonModule": true,
// "isolatedModules": true,
// "noEmit": true,
"typeRoots": [
"node_modules/@types"
]
},
"include": [
"src",
],
"exclude": [
// "node_modules/data-structure-typed",
"node_modules",
"dist"
]
}

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src/bst/yarn.lock
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